- Industria: Economy; Printing & publishing
- Number of terms: 15233
- Number of blossaries: 1
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解决市场失灵的最大的来源之一: 信息不对称。往往面临着卖家的最大问题是如何说服买家他们的卖点是和他们说这是一样好。此问题出现在哪里的素质正在出售的东西不由买家,因此担心卖家可能会被他们骗很容易观察的情况下。在这种情况下,答案可能是卖家做点什么,显示他们的意思是他们所说的质量。这东西是经济学家所谓的信号。领先的大学去可能为它向未来的雇主对你的能力比对你作为一名学生学到什么所发出的信号远更值得。同样,一家公司是愿意花很多钱广告及其产品的事实可能说得多认为的产品比实际 ad 中包含的任何信息。以是有用的信号必须施加那些使用它们来从躺在发送虚假消息比任何收益,将有更多的费用。
Industry:Economy
The amount of community spirit or trust that an economy has gluing it together. The more social capital there is, the more productive the economy will be. Yet, curiously, one of the best-known books to address the role of social capital, "Bowling Alone", by Robert Putnam of Harvard University, pointed out that Americans were far less likely to be members of community organizations, clubs or associations in the 1990s than they were in the 1950s. He illustrated his thesis by charting the decline of bowling leagues. Yet the American economy has gone from strength to strength. This has led some economists to question whether social capital is really as important as the theory suggests, and others to argue that membership of bowling leagues and other community organizations is simply not a good indicator of the amount of social capital in a country.
Industry:Economy
在第二次世界大战后在德国订的经济安排到指定的名称。这种混合的市场资本主义、 强劳动保护和联盟的影响力和慷慨的福利国家。这句话也用于描述试图使资本主义更富有同情心,和市场机制,以提高效率的状态,例如,教育系统或监狱的社会功能的使用。更广泛地说,它是指不同的社会机构,每个市场经济的基础研究。
Industry:Economy